Иностранный язык (Английский профессиональный) — Ответы на тест Синергия

1. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 have
2 you
3 rock
4 been
5 a
6 to
7 ever
8 concert
2.Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 what
2 are
3 travelling
4 advantages
5 by
6 of
7 car
8 the
3. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 will
2 to help
3 you
4 me
5 able
6 be
7 tomorrow
4. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 of
2 kind
3 car
4 what
5 does
6 he
7 have
5. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 will
2 to help
3 you
4 me
5 able
6 be
7 tomorrow
6. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 a
2 are
3 going
4 trip
5 when
6 on
7 business
8 you
7. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 to
2 our
3 why
4 decide
5 at
6 University
7 you
8 study
9 did
8. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
1 your
2 holiday
3 friend
4 has
5 back
6 come
7 from
9. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола “Посмотри! Здесь появился новый бизнес-центр. Когда его построили?“ – “Он еще не закончен. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи“. – “Три года назад я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится к моему приезду.“
… will be completed
… is completed
… complete
… will complete
10. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола
На этой неделе ваша компания заключила выгодный контракт, не так ли?” – “Да, вчера я проводила наших зарубежных партнеров в аэропорт. Шел сильный дождь, и я думала, что рейс будет отменен. К полудню дождь прекратился. Вскоре была объявлена посадка
… was announced
… has been announced
… is announced
… was being annonced
11. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола На этой неделе ваша компания заключила выгодный контракт, не так ли?“ – “Да, вчера я проводила наших зарубежных партнеров в аэропорт. Шел сильный дождь, и я думала, что рейс будет отменен. К полудню дождь прекратился. Вскоре была объявлена посадка
… will be cancelled
… was cancelled
… will cancel
… would be cancelled
12. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола: Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет. Сейчас он ищет работу. Он отправил свое резюме нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили на собеседование. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится .
…sent
…send
… had sent
… has sent
13. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению He wanted his program to be written in Basic.
Он хотел написать программу на языке Бейсик.
Он хотел, чтобы программа была написана на языке Бейсик.
Ему нужна программа, написанная на языке Бейсик.
14. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению They are said to have made a new proposal.
Говорят, они должны сделать новое предложение.
Они сказали, что сделают новое предложение.
Говорят, они сделали новое предложение.
15. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению We expected him to arrive before dark.
Мы ожидали, что он приедет до наступления темноты.
Мы ждали его, пока не стемнело.
Как мы и ожидали, он приехал до наступления темноты.
16. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный I … this wonderfull film when I was 16.
See
Have seen
Saw
Had seen
17. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный I wonder whether he … .
Come
Comes
Will come
Would come
18. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If it … I`ll come and meet you in the car.
rain
will rain
rains
19. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If our side … better prepared, we could have succeeded in the negotiations.
had been
was
were
20. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
If people kept their offices more tidy, it … a better image to our visitors.
might present
presented
will present
21. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола
На этой неделе ваша компания заключила выгодный контракт, не так ли?” – “Да, вчера я проводила наших зарубежных партнеров в аэропорт. Шел сильный дождь, и я думала, что рейс будет отменен. К полудню дождь прекратился. Вскоре была объявлена посадка
… stopped raining
…had stopped raining
…stopsraining
…has stopped raining
22. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный It … wonderful if he had said that. But he didn`t.
was
would be
would have been
23. Выберите русское предложение., наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению
They are sure to agree to take part in this work.
Они уверены, что им надо принять участие в этой работе.
Они непременно согласятся принять участие в этой работе.
Вероятно, они согласились принять участие в этой работе.
24. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
We would have helped you if we… you were in trouble…
knew
have known
had known
25. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. On arriving at the airport we discovered that the plane….
is late
will be late
being late
would be late
26. Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании. Price, along with product, place, and promotion, are the variables that the marketing manager controls. Pricing is extremely important since it so directly affects an organization`s sales and profits. Naturally, profit objectives will guide pricing decisions. The marketing manager has to decide whether to maximize profits or establish a target return. A particular target might be a certain percentage return on sales or a certain percentage return on investment or, for a small family operation, the return might be a fixed dollar amount of profit to cover overhead and living expenses. With any objective, the time factor is crucial. What is an appropriate objective for the short-term may not be for the long-term and vice-versa.Marketers are concerned with all the factors affecting price, in order to keep their products from faring poorly in a widely variable atmosphere. Even in service areas such as passenger fares and freight rates, where detailed prices are printed and distributed, influences may cause fluctuation. The marketing manager knows that the costs of the separate elements of the marketing mix can be recovered by proper pricing. The cost of the product itself—the promotion and selling associated with it, the distribution expenses, and profit — are all directly related to price. Thus price knits together the elements of the marketing mix and pays for their respective contributions. The marketing manager must analyze and reconcile the various elements of those variables which influence price, and must then decide on an optimal price policy. The most fundamental part of any marketing analysis is the recognition of the competitive structure of the industry. Where there are many competitors offering the same type of product, price competition will be active. When there are great numbers of similar offerings, products tend to lose their individuality. Then differentiation becomes difficult, and marketers have little discretionary power to influence prices. It is in this circumstance that marketers and merchants alike look to sales techniques. Disposing of goods at reduced prices draws attention to the specific brand, in the hope that customers will continue to buy when prices return to “normal.”
Proper pricing can …
cover losses suffered due to bad sales
cause market fluctuation
result in price fixing
27. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
My father doesn`t let … his car.
me to drive
that I drive
me driving
me drive
28. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола “Посмотри! Здесь появился новый бизнес-центр. Когда его построили?“ – “Он еще не закончен. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи“. – “Три года назад я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится к моему приезду.“
… hasn`t finished
… wasn`t finished .
.. isn`t finished
… haven`t been finished
29. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению
They seem to be winning the match.
Кажется, они выигрывают матч.
Им кажется, что они выигрывают матч.
Кажется, они выиграли матч.
30. Выберите русское предложение., наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению
They seem to have learned all the rules.
Им кажется, что они выучили все правила.
Кажется., они выучили все правила.
Кажется., они учат все правила.
31. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
She told me she … on business to the USA.
Was going
Had been going
Will be going
Has gone
32. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола
“Посмотри! Здесь появился новый бизнес-центр. Когда его построили?” – “Он еще не закончен. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи”. – “Три года назад я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится к моему приезду.”
… appears
… has appeared
…was appeared
… had appeared
33. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный.
At the moment we
… exercises on tenses.
Are doing
Do
Have done
Have been doing
34. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
There`s so little space in here. I wish I … a bigger office.
have
had
will
have
35. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If we`d found suitable premises, we … earlier.
would have moved
had moved
would move
36. Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ. In marketing, as in the rest of life, there is much to learn from history. Postmortems of marketing failures are important factors in making decisions about the future. The spectrum of marketing failures ranges from inadequate return on the original investment to corporate bankruptcy. As production techniques and marketing systems become more sophisticated, cross-cultural trading increases. As people of different cultures become more dependent on each other for their living standards, they appreciate the need for peace and stability. Communication and transportation systems have created a small world, in a marketing sense. Every year more and more firms, even relatively small ones, enter the international market. The problems encountered there are significantly different from those encountered in domestic operations. Marketers are accustomed to risk-taking; but in international dealings the dimensions of these risks are often misjudged and misunderstood. The emergence of the multinational corporation (MNC) is of major significance in the future of marketing. Many firms that entered the export business in a modest way eventually became fully committed to an international perspective. The two basic roles of these MNCs are the transmission of resources, especially technological and managerial skills, and organization of the economic activities of several nations. Global approaches to economic decisions often differ with the aims of specific countries. There may be resistance to multinational activities for reasons of nationalism, control, and the extraction of profits. One of the basic roles of the multinational corporation is ….
global approach to economic decisions
exhibiting the products at overseas trade shows
organization of the economic activities of several nations
37. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола “ Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?“ – “Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4 года“. – “ Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?“ – “ Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен , ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе понравится“.
Have … thought
Did … think
Do … think
Were … thinking
38. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
I was sure the book … published soon.
Will be
Would be
Was Is
39. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
He asked me if he… use my phone.
is able to
can
could
40. Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ In carrying out management functions, such as planning, organizing, motivating and controlling, a manager will be continually making decisions. Decision-making is a key management responsibility. Some decisions are of the routine kind. They are decisions which are made fairly quickly and are based on judgement. Since a manager is experienced, he knows what to do in certain situations. He does not have to think too much before taking action. For example, a supervisor in a supermarket may decide, on the spot, to give a refund to a customer who has brought a product. The manager does not have to gather a great deal of additional information before making the decision. Other decisions are often intuitive ones. They are not really rational. The manager may have a hunch or a gut feeling that a certain course of action is the right one. He will follow that hunch and act accordingly. Thus, when looking for an agent in an overseas market, a sales manager may have several companies to choose from. However, he may go for one organization simply because he feels it would be the most suitable agent. Such a decision is based on hunch, rather than rational thought. Many decisions are more difficult to make since they involve problem-solving. Very often they are strategic decisions involving major courses of action which will affect the future direction of the enterprise. To make good decisions the manager should be able to select, rationally, a course of action. In practice, decisions are usually made in circumstances which are not ideal. They must be made quickly, with insufficient information. It is probably rare that a manager can make an entirely rational decision. When a complex problem arises, like where to locate a factory or which new product to develop, the manager has to collect facts and weigh up courses of action. He must be systematic in dealing with the problem. A useful approach to this sort of decision -making is as follows: the process consists of four phases: defining the problem; analyzing and collecting information; working out options and deciding on the best solutions. While sorting out a complex problem a manager must …
be effective and flexible
use a systematic approach
make a quick decision
41. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный.
A new shopping center … opened in a month.
Had been
Will have been
Has
Will be
42. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
You … have told me about it.
is able
ought
should
43. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению He was said not to have taken any decision yet.
Говорили, что он все еще принимает решение.
Он сказал, что пока не будет принимать никакого решения.
Говорили, что он еще не принял никакого решения.
44. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола “ Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?“ – “Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4 года“. – “ Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?“ – “ Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен , ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе понравится“.
… like
… liked
… be like
… will like
45. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный.
When I entered the office, most people … at their desks.
Worked
Were working
Have been working
Had been working
46. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
The news .. .yesterday impressed me greatly.
having received
receiving
be received
received
47. Почитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ Banks are among the most important financial institutions. The way in which a bank is organized and operates is determined by its objectives. The first and the most important function of a central bank is to accept responsibility for advising the government on the making of the country`s financial policy, and then to see that it is carried out. The aim of commercial banks is to earn profit. Over the years banks have developed organizational forms, or structures, designed to perform these various roles and to supply the services their customers demand. A commercial bank which provides the` same range of services year after year is less likely to be successful. Successful competing in the constantly changing global business environment requires market-driven strategies that are responsive to customers` needs and wants. Executives who do not recognize the change`s occurring in the vast array of markets for products and services will not be able to cope with the unprecedented competitive pressure in the market place. To improve competitive advantages they are drastically altering their business and marketing strategies which may include downsizing, repositioning, market segmentation, altering the business portfolio, pricing, promotion and strategic alliances between companies. With the global increase in the number of competitors banks face in their major markets, more and more banking firms have become market-driven and more alert to the changing service demands of their customers and also to the challenges posed by bank and nonbank competitors. This trend forced bank managers to become more concerned with service marketing activities and with profitability and growth. Banks are usually organized to follow their functions and supply the services as efficiently as possible. Moreover, as larger banks generally offer more services, a bank`s size is also a significant factor in determining how banks are organized. According to the text, the aims of a central bank and commercial banks are …
different
alike
not mentioned
48. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению
Не appears to be looking for his friend.
Он пришел, чтобы поискать своего друга.
Казалось, он искал своего друга.
Кажется, он ищет своего друга.
49. Почитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ
Banks are among the most important financial institutions. The way in which a bank is organized and operates is determined by its objectives. The first and the most important function of a central bank is to accept responsibility for advising the government on the making of the country’s financial policy, and then to see that it is carried out. The aim of commercial banks is to earn profit. Over the years banks have developed organizational forms, or structures, designed to perform these various roles and to supply the services their customers demand. A commercial bank which provides the’ same range of services year after year is less likely to be successful. Successful competing in the constantly changing global business environment requires market-driven strategies that are responsive to customers’ needs and wants. Executives who do not recognize the change’s occurring in the vast array of markets for products and services will not be able to cope with the unprecedented competitive pressure in the market place. To improve competitive advantages they are drastically altering their business and marketing strategies which may include downsizing, repositioning, market segmentation, altering the business portfolio, pricing, promotion and strategic alliances between companies. With the global increase in the number of competitors banks face in their major markets, more and more banking firms have become market-driven and more alert to the changing service demands of their customers and also to the challenges posed by bank and nonbank competitors. This trend forced bank managers to become more concerned with service marketing activities and with profitability and growth. Banks are usually organized to follow their functions and supply the services as efficiently as possible. Moreover, as larger banks generally offer more services, a bank’s size is also a significant factor in determining how banks are organized.
To cope with competitive pressure in the market place bank executives should…
increase profitability
neglect marketing strategies
take into account market changes
50. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
She … piano lessons since last June.
Is taking
Takes
Has been taking
Took
51. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
I wish I … so many whiskies last night.
hadn`t drunk
didn`t drink
wasn`t drinking
52. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола
“На этой неделе ваша компания заключила выгодный контракт, не так ли?“ – “Да, вчера я проводила наших зарубежных партнеров в аэропорт. Шел сильный дождь, и я думала, что рейс будет отменен. К полудню дождь прекратился. Вскоре была объявлена посадка
… made
… had made
… has made
… was made
53. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный
The documents … now.
Cheked
Are checking
Have been checked
Are being checked
54. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
The company … have launched the entirely new product.
mustn`t
may not
couldn`t
55. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола:
Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет. Сейчас он ищет работу. Он отправил свое резюме нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили на собеседование. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится.
…invited
…has been invited
… had been invited
…was invited
56. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. They made … a decision.
him to take
him take
him taking
he to take
57. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If I had known you had a mobile phone I … you.
would contact
had contacted
would have contacted
58. Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ.
In marketing, as in the rest of life, there is much to learn from history. Postmortems of marketing failures are important factors in making decisions about the future. The spectrum of marketing failures ranges from inadequate return on the original investment to corporate production techniques and marketing systems become more sophisticated, cross-cultural trading increases. As people of different cultures become more dependent on each other for their living standards, they appreciate the need for peace and stability. Communication and transportation systems have created a small world, in a marketing sense. Every year more and more firms, even relatively small ones, enter the international market. The problems encountered there are significantly different from those encountered in domestic operations. Marketers are accustomed to risk-taking; but in international dealings the dimensions of these risks are often misjudged and misunderstood.The emergence of the multinational corporation (MNC) is of major significance in the future of marketing. Many firms that entered the export business in a modest way eventually became fully committed to an international perspective. The two basic roles of these MNCs are the transmission of resources, especially technological and managerial skills, and organization of the economic activities of several nations. Global approaches to economic decisions often differ with the aims of specific countries. There may be resistance to multinational activities for reasons of nationalism, control, and the extraction of profits
The current trend in marketing is…
failure to adhere to long-range goal policies
development of international trade
misjudged strategies
59. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Would you mind …to the library with me?
coming up
come up
that you come up
to come up
60. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Не will do it when he … writing this letter.
Will finish
Has finished
Finish
Would finish
61. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола
” Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?” – “Да, я пользуюсь Интернета уже 4 года”. – “Ты когда- нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?” – ” Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе понравится”.
Is… connecting
… connected
Had … been connected
Is… connected
62. Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ
Most well-run organizations attempt to develop and follow strategies, large-scale action plans for interacting with the environment in,order to achieve long-term goals. A comprehensive statement of an organization’s strategies, along with’its mission arid goals, constitutes an organization’s strategic plan. To learn where such strategies originate and how they are put in action, we need to examine carefully an aspect of the planning function called strategic management. Strategic management is a process through which managers formulate and implement strategies geared to optimizing strategic goal achievement, given available environmental and internal conditions. This definition recognizes that strategic management is oriented toward reaching long- term goals, weighs important environmental elements, considers major internal characteristics of the organization, and involves developing specific strategies.The strategic management process is made up of several major components. The process begins with identifying the organization’s mission and strategic goals. The process also includes analyzing the competitive situation, taking into consideration both the external environment and relevant organizational factors. The part of the strategic management: process triat includes identifying the mission and strategic goals, conducting competitive analysis, and developing specific strategies is often referred to as strategy formulation. In contrast, the part of the strategic management process that focuses on carrying out strategic plans and maintaining control over how those plans are carried out is known as strategy implementation.Strategy implementation is increasingly highlighted as a distinct part of the strategic management process because even the most brilliantly formulated strategies must be implemented effectively in order to reach strategic goals.
Strategy formulation…
focuses on carrying out strategic plans
is a part of the strategic management process
has the same functions as strategy implementation
63. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
Every major city keeps … and London is no exception.
to change
change
having changed
changing
64. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
He felt like … the whole affair.
he gives up
give up
giving up
to give up
65. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
I remember … it once before.
discuss
to discuss
discussing
being discussed
66. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
Nobody can deny the importance … foreign languages.
to learn
learning
of learning
of being learnt
67. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
Don’t forget that we… to meet in the evening.
must
could
are
68. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
Scrutiny … reveal opportunities to increase sales.
is
may
is able
69. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
She … angry when she heard the news.
must be
should be
must have been
70. Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению.
Sometimes customs clearance … be difficult to obtain.
may
must
is